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Tirunelveli district
Tirunelveli District is a district of Tamil Nadu state in southern India. The city of Tirunelveli is the district headquarters. Tirunelveli District was formed on 1 September 1790〔http://www.edreamsinetcafe.in/tirunelveli/history.htm〕〔http://www.dictirunelveli.in/profile.html〕 by the East India Company (on behalf of the British government), and comprised the present Tirunelveli and Thoothukudi districts and parts of Virudhunagar and Ramanathapuram districts. It is the second-largest district (as of October 2008), after Villupuram district. As of 2011, the district had a population of 3,077,233.
== History ==
Under the rule of the Pandyan Dynasty, the district was known as ''Thenpandiyanadu''. The Chola dynasty then named it ''Mudikonda Cholamandalam''. The Madurai Nayaks called it ''Tirunelveli Seemai''. Under the British East India Company, it was ''Tinnevelly district'', which included the modern Tirunelveli and Thoothukudi districts and parts of the Virudhunagar and Ramanathapuram districts.
In 1910, Ramanathapuram District was formed from portions of the Madurai and Tirunelveli Districts, which comprised portions of the modern Virudhunagar District.
After the Independence of India, Tirunelveli District was bifurcated on 20 October 1986 to ''Nellai-Kattabomman district'' (Tirunelveli) and ''Chidambaranar district'' (Tuticorin). Subsequently, the Government of Tamil Nadu decided to name each district according to the name of the headquarters town, so the region's name changed from ''Tirunelveli-Kattabomman'' to ''Tirunelveli''.〔()〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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